Santorini is an island located at the south end of Cyclades. Its unusual geological morphology is a result of a volcano eruption. The thick volcano lava came out of the depths of the earth, through the sea and created that red-black mass with steep precipices and imposing colours.
\nSantorini is a complex of three islands. \u201cTHIRA\u201d<\/strong> is the main island, \u201cTHIRASIA\u201d<\/strong> a smaller one, and \u201cASPRONISI\u201d<\/strong> a small uninhabited one. These three are the remains of a big prehistoric island called Strongilli because of its round shape and later Kallisti because of its beauty. Around 1450 BC, due to a huge volcano eruption, Stroggili\u2019s centre was sunk and Caldera was formed. Centuries later appeared as volcanic cones the islands \u201cPalia Kameni\u201d and \u201cNea Kameni\u201d, where the volcanic crater is located.
\nSantorini stands at a distance of 128 nautical miles from the port of Piraeus, while its extent reaches the 76 sq. km, and the length of its coasts the 70km.
\nAt the island\u2019s west side (Thira) dominate the big cliffs with the white houses built even into the rocks. On the other hand, the east side is characterised by the big beaches some full of sand and others of pebbles. Santorini\u2019s main mountains are \u201cMegalo Vouno\u201d and \u201cGavrilos\u201d. Following the island\u2019s coast see the cape \u201cMavropetra\u201d, Kolumbo, Kamari and admire the bays \u201cAthinio\u201d, \u201cKato Fira\u201d, as well as the capes Skaros and Oia.
\nFira is the island\u2019s capital, an extremely beautiful and cosmopolitan village with narrow streets, arcades and an amazing view to the gulf where the islands Kamenes stand.
\nAt the island\u2019s fertile volcanic terrain are being produced many high quality products as the famous wines, the yellow pea, tomatoes and a type of cheese called \u201cchloro\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>Sights<\/h4><\/div>\n- The Archaeological museum with the findings from the prehistoric, the Hellenistic and the Roman periods.<\/li>\n
- Ancient Thira, a site of great archaeological interest. The city was inhabited by Phoenicians, Dorians, Romans and Byzantines. During the excavations have been found buildings, an ancient agora, theatres, bath houses, the residence of Ptolemy Euergetes, tombs from the archaic and classic periods, temples of Apollo, Hermes, Hercules and of Egyptian gods as well, since Santorini due to its position was used by the Ptolemies as their naval base.<\/li>\n
- At Akrotiri the on going excavations have found an entire ancient town, with roads, squares, multi-storey houses, shops etc.<\/li>\n
- Oia a beautiful village, famous for its amazing sunset.<\/li>\n
- The volcano at Nea Kameni<\/li>\n
- The monastery of Prophitis Ilias and the nearby Byzantine church.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>